Open Access Statement

All proceedings published by Lion City Conferences are fully open access. Articles are made freely available to readers worldwide at the time of publication, with no subscription, paywall, or registration barrier.

Licensing

Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Full license terms are available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Under this license, readers may copy, redistribute, remix, and build upon the published work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original authors.

Copyright

Authors retain copyright of their published work. Lion City Conferences does not require authors to transfer copyright as a condition of publication; instead, authors grant the publisher a non-exclusive license to publish and distribute the article.

No Embargo

There is no embargo period. Every article becomes freely accessible immediately upon publication, consistent with best practice for open-access scholarly publishing.

This policy reflects our commitment to unrestricted, immediate dissemination of research, and aligns with the standards promoted by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) and comparable open-access indices.